US Pharm.
2007:32(7):21.
Planning for Flu Outbreaks
The FDA issued
final recommendations for increasing the supply of safe and effective
influenza vaccines for both seasonal and pandemic use. The FDA's goal is to
streamline the development and approval of these products, part of its
Critical Path Initiative to translate scientific advances into new medical
products with shorter approval times. The agency believes that licensing more
influenza vaccine manufacturers will improve the capacity to produce more
seasonal flu vaccines while strengthening the nation's pandemic flu
preparedness, an agency priority.
In March 2006, the FDA issued
two draft guidance documents on this topic for public comment--one for seasonal
influenza vaccines and another for pandemic influenza vaccines. The guidances,
which cover conventional and accelerated licensure pathways, recommend using
new technologies such as cell culture and recombinant manufacturing to enhance
the development and evaluation of vaccines. The guidances also recommend
adding novel adjuvants, substances that improve the immune response from the
vaccine.
DEG Detected in Toothpaste
from China
Warning consumers
to avoid toothpaste made in China, the FDA issued an import alert to prevent
toothpaste containing the poisonous chemical diethylene glycol (DEG) from
entering the U.S. Toothpaste products containing DEG, used in antifreeze and
as a solvent, are typically sold at bargain retail outlets. To be on the safe
side, the FDA suggests that consumers throw away toothpaste with labeling that
indicates it was made in China.
The FDA does not know of any cases of
poisonings from toothpaste containing DEG in the U.S. Nevertheless, the agency
is concerned about risks from chronic exposure to DEG, especially in children
and individuals with kidney or liver disease. FDA inspectors identified and
detained one shipment of toothpaste containing about 3% DEG at a U.S. border.
In addition, FDA inspectors found and tested toothpaste products from China at
a distribution center and a retail store. The highest DEG level found was
between 3% and 4% by weight. The product at the retail store was not labeled
as containing DEG but was found to contain the substance.
Action on Unapproved Ingredient Imminent
The FDA announced
plans to take action against companies that market unapproved drug products in
timed-release dosage form that contain guaifenesin, a common substance in
cough and cold medicines that stimulate removal of mucous from the lungs.
Approximately 20 companies make timed-release products containing guaifenesin
that have not undergone FDA review, and these are considered unapproved drugs
by the agency. This action does not affect products containing guaifenesin in
immediate-release form, but only the timed-release forms, often described as
extended-release, long-acting, or sustained-release.
As of late May, Adams
Respiratory Therapeutics was the only company that had obtained FDA approval
for timed-release products containing guaifenesin (600 mg and 1,200 mg), sold
under the brand names Mucinex and Humibid. These include over-the-counter
products containing guaifenesin alone (Mucinex and Humibid) and guaifenesin
combined with the decongestant pseudoephedrine (Mucinex-D) and the cough
suppressant dextromethorphan (Mucinex-DM).
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